Ingredients
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5 cups all-purpose flour
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1 cup sugar
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1 tablespoon baking powder
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1 ½ teaspoons salt
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1 teaspoon baking soda
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½ cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, cut into cubes, at room temperature
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2 ½ cups raisins
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3 tablespoons caraway seeds
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2 ½ cups buttermilk
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1 large egg
Directions
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Preheat the oven to 350°F. Generously butter a heavy ovenproof 10- to 12-inch skillet with high sides.
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Whisk the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and baking soda in a large bowl to blend.
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Add the butter; using fingertips, rub in until coarse crumbs form.
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Stir in the raisins and caraway seeds.
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Whisk the buttermilk and egg in a medium bowl to blend.
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Add to dough; using a wooden spoon, stir just until well incorporated (the dough will be very sticky).
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Transfer the dough to the prepared skillet; smooth the top, mounding slightly in center.
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Using a small sharp knife dipped into flour, cut a 1-inch-deep X in the top center of dough.
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Bake until the bread is cooked through and a tester inserted into the center comes out clean, about 1 hour 20 minutes.
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Cool the bread in the skillet 10 minutes. Turn out onto a rack and cool completely.
